Vastu Shastra, often referred to simply as Vastu, is an ancient Indian science of architecture and
spatial design that aims to create harmonious living and working environments. Rooted in the Vedic
tradition, Vastu combines art, astronomy, astrology, and science to guide the design, layout,
measurements, and spatial geometry of buildings.
The word Vastu comes from the Sanskrit term "Vas" which means to dwell or reside, and Shastra
means a science or doctrine. Together, Vastu Shastra can be translated as the science of dwelling.
Introduction to Vastu
Core Principles of Vastu
At its heart, Vastu is based on the belief that the five elements i.e. Earth, Water, Fire, Air and Space of the natural world have energy fields that influence human lives. The key elements of Vastu include:
Earth (Prithvi), Water (Jal), Fire (Agni), Air (Vayu), and SpaceFive Elements (Panchabhutas):
(Akasha). A balanced integration of these elements is believed to promote health, wealth,
and happiness.
Air
Water
Water
Water
Water
Space
Earth
Earth
Fire
Cardinal Directions: Vastu emphasizes the importance of orientation. Each direction is governed by a specific deity and associated with energies, which guide where certain rooms and elements should be located. When there is a Dosha in a particular region, the remedy is given as per the deity associated.
North West
(Moon)
North
(Mercury)
North East
(Jupiter)
West
(Saturn)
Center
(Ketu)
(Sun)
East
South West
(Rahu)
South
(Mars)
South East
(Venus)
Vastu Purusha Mandala: This is a metaphysical diagram that acts as a blueprint for design,
ensuring the proper flow of energies. It is central to Vastu planning and lays out the
positioning of rooms and structures.
Applications of Vastu
Vastu principles are applied in:
Residential buildings: Ensuring peace, prosperity, and positive energy in homes.
Commercial spaces: Enhancing productivity, financial success, and harmony at workplaces.
Temples and spiritual centres: Creating a conducive environment for spiritual practices.
Modern Relevance
While Vastu Shastra is an ancient discipline, its relevance continues in modern architecture and
interior design. Many people still consult Vastu experts when building or renovating homes and
offices, aiming to harmonize the built environment with natural forces.
In summary, Vastu is more than superstition; it is a traditional knowledge system aimed at
enhancing well-being through thoughtful design aligned with natural laws.
